Hi friends and fellow anibloggers! Today I’ve got a special treat for you: The beginning of a collab with our dear Moyatori!We’re calling it

Anime x Lit Crit: Vampires and Valentines

I’m really excited about this, my first collab! In addition to a love of anime, both of us enjoy literary criticism to the point that we both chose to study it in college. And both of us find it fun to bring the lit crit stuff we’ve learned to our enjoyment of anime.

Each of us recommended a series to the other. Moya suggested Shiki, a pretty creepy-looking show. Since I haven’t started yet, that’s about all I can say about it! What did I recommend to her? You’ll have to wait until her turn to find out! 😀

If we keep to our goal of one episode each a week, we’ll finish up around Halloween, which looks somehow appropriate! Let’s see what Crunchyroll has to say about the series:

“As citizens of a secluded village die off in alarming numbers, the head doctor tries desperately to save them—but his efforts are in vain. Panic and disillusionment run rampant as loved ones’ corpses rise from the grave with an insatiable thirst for human blood. Haunting and hallucinogenic, Shiki stares into the hearts of both the hunter and the hunted—and blurs the line between man and monster.”

Yep, sounds cheery! And away we go!

EPISODE 1: FIRST BLOOD

Ok, at this moment I don’t really know what I’m getting into. Because it’s creepy and deals with the undead, apparently, I expect we’ll be seeing a lot of similarities to horror and Gothic tales from the west.

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I’m watching the episode now…
All right, having watched this first episode, I’m really digging this story so far! The most difficult part was keeping track of all the names they threw at me, but it wasn’t necessary to remember them all as yet and we are reminded of any we do need to pay attention to. There’s this girl in 10th grade, Megumi, who is in love with a boy, Yuuki. Megumi is tired of her small Japanese town and wants to move to the big city and become a star. And by ‘tired’ I mean that she takes to screaming periodically at the top of her lungs, “I hate it!” So the girl has issues.
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Moya: Have you seen Your Name? Mitsuha totally reminded me of Megumi when I watched it.
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I hated Megumi’s character when I watched Shiki, but this scene with Mitsuha makes me sympathize with her quite a bit. As you say, Megumi has issues as the odd one out, but it probably isn’t that strange of a way to think for a fifteen-year-old exposed to pop culture.
Primes: That’s a good point, and when I rag on Megumi here it’s not because I disliked her character, which I actually found pretty interesting. It’s simply to clarify the setup for what’s coming. (Haven’t seen Your Name. Guess I should add it to The List!)

Megumi wants to check out the new ‘European-style’ (i.e. Disney castle) house on a hill near town, and meet its new residents. She walks up the hill to meet them, and… doesn’t return. Days later, she is found in the woods barely alive. The doctor diagnoses her with anemia, and expects her to recover. Instead, she suddenly dies. End of episode.

Man, there are some blinding parallels to Bram Stoker’s Dracula. You’ve got the foreign vampire(s), living in a European castle. You’ve got the first victim, a young woman, who appears to be very ill but with a normal sickness affecting the blood, who then dies unexpectedly. People think that’s the end, but—as Van Helsing says in Dracula—it’s just the beginning.

And just as in Dracula certain symbols keep the vampires at bay—garlic, crosses, and most powerfully the Eucharist—so at the outset of Shiki the sacred Jizou statues set up around the town have been desecrated and destroyed, suggesting that their loss has perhaps allowed the infiltration of evil. Megumi-chan herself may be responsible: She hates the town and belittles the statues—they’re just stone, she says—and it’s not too far to think she destroyed them in anger at the town they represent to her. In fact, in this scene we do see her kicking something rock-like, though we don’t see clearly what.

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A common, and dangerous, metaphysical error. In this case, it’ll cost her her life.
Oh, I guarantee you, the parallels to Stoker’s Dracula don’t stop here! You can almost call Shiki a rewrite of Dracula. I watched Shiki before reading Dracula, and it definitely helped with my appreciation of the novel. I should reserve further comparisons until you’ve gotten far enough in the series though!

All right, I didn’t expect it to be this close to Dracula! Should be very engaging, then. 🙂

Megumi confuses what the statues are—symbols—with what they are made of—stone. She does not merely deny the importance of what they symbolize, she denies their symbolism altogether (though it’s funny that the symbols still represent something to her, namely the town). That should seem pretty ominous. Historically, religion, folk superstition, and magic all present symbols (at least some symbols) as having the power not only to represent reality but also to influence and change it. And again she’s paralleling Dracula, in which a well-meaning old woman removes what she thinks are a bunch of stinky weeds from Lucy’s room. Of course, those ‘weeds’ are actually garlic and other plants that have the power to hold off the vampire, and removing them leaves Lucy in Dracula’s power.
“Well-meaning old woman” = Lucy’s mom?
You’re right. I couldn’t remember who it was exactly. Thanks!
Megumi, it’s safe to say, fails miserably when it comes to interpreting signs. Besides the Jizou, she sees the European-style home as indicating a possible fairy-tale future for her, in which she meets a kind and wealthy European family who decides she should marry their son.
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“It’s all in, in, in, in your head, in your head…” (The Cranberries)
Her girl friend whose name I forget is a bit more aware of the truth, pointing out that the house is strange and so are the people who moved in; Megumi will have none of it. She’s not the only one who fails at this, too: When the moving truck with the new family pulls into town, the drivers don’t know where they are because they missed the literal sign telling them what town they were in. The police interpret several initial deaths as due to a pack of wild dogs. The doctor notes some oddities that don’t fit that scenario, but when it comes to Megumi’s illness he interprets it as anemia. And Yuuki interprets Megumi’s ‘death’ as meaning, “I don’t need to close the screen on my bedroom window to keep her from spying on me anymore.” (He leaves it open. Whoops.)
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That’s houseist.

So far the only people who seem any good at picking out the truth are Megumi’s girl friend and the doctor, and they ain’t batting a thousand. I predict that the girl is going to turn out to be a ‘prophet’ character who senses that something is wrong even if she can’t articulate it, is disbelieved, and ultimately perishes. The doctor, as a more rational character, will have to reason his way to the truth and hence will arrive at it more slowly—but because it will take time, he’s going to last longer. 🙂

Thus far, we could be speaking almost of a European story. But the fact that this is Japanese adds another layer of meaning: Colonialism. Japan has not always had a smooth relationship with the colonial Western powers, and the intrusion of an explicitly European story with European characters into a Japanese town strikes me as a depiction of the negative side of colonialism. It begins with the destruction of Japanese culture (the Jizou statues), the rejection of Japanese tradition (the small, traditional town) in favor of the Westernized big city, and Megumi’s confusion of a European-style horror story with a European-style fairy tale. On this last point, Megumi effectively stands for someone who only sees the good in welcoming in Westernism and abandoning Japanism. And not coincidentally, she is its first victim.

Representing colonialism as vampires I find appropriate, too: They want to take over, but by slow and unobserved absorption rather than by an obvious show of force. It’s insidious, kind of like the twist near the end of Outbreak Company which is a more obvious critique of colonialism and of Japan for accepting and imitating it.

I love how you look into the characters’ failure to interpret symbols. The level of ignorance in this town is absurd, and you can very much attribute it to their inability to perceive signs. To the viewers, there’s practically no suspense in the fact that the new neighbours are evil vampires. The dramatic irony in watching ignorant characters fail to deal with problems (or even think about them properly) is frustrating to many, according to some reviews I’ve read. I think the over-the-top art style/character designs help illustrate the ridiculousness of the situation. The suspicious newcomers (and Megumi) have the most frivolous looks, which fits with your post-colonial reading.
Right? Right! A good story is one you can enjoy reading (or watching) once, a great one you can enjoy twice. In other words, while suspense is part of the enjoyment of a story, I think one of the marks of a truly excellent story is being able to enjoy it when you already know (or have a pretty good idea) what’s going to happen.
Representing colonialism with vampires is interesting, since vampires tend to carry an ancient legacy with them. Shiki’s vampires might not have that much of a legacy, but they are definitely trying to build onto past accomplishments with a castle like that and with their open invitations to their human neighbours. Shiki’s vampires represent both the old and the new, which makes them quite compelling from the beginning.
That makes sense to me! I’m looking forward to watching episode 2! 🙂 In the meantime, have you seen Shiki or read Dracula, dear readers? How did you enjoy them? And as always, thanks for reading!
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I’m going to sleep with the lights on now. No reason.

17 thoughts on “Collab with Moya! Shiki Episode 1!”

    1. Thanks, Kimchisama! I know this is a bit premature, but what would you recommend as a follow-up? 😺

  1. Great review, I love shiki a lot but I’ve not read Dracula, it’s interesting to think how many parallels there are to it.I really like the symbolism and colonialism talk, there are a lot of cool things like that in this show!

    1. Hi rossiroad! Glad you liked it! If you liked Shiki, it’s worth checking out Dracula. I read it over Halloween one year, and it really got me in the right mood!😸 Thank you for reading and commenting!

      1. Thanks for writing a review I liked! It seems I might have to read Dracula, I think you’ve talked about it in nearly every review!

        I’ll read it if I can get it for free somehow, whether that’s in a library or just online.

        It’s also fun reading horror stuff in October. Where I live it gets dark really early (which sucks) in October but having horror stuff around makes you feel ok about it because it adds to the atmosphere!

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